73天背完大学英语四级词汇：第22天

《73天背完英语四级词汇》教你用科学的方法一举打破四级词汇难关。

第二十二天

dirt
n. 尘,土,污秽物

disadvantage
n. 不利条件;损失,伤害

disagree
vi. 有分歧,不同意
[同]differ
vi. 不一致
[难点]
disagree with sth. / sb. 与…不一致
I am sorry to disagree with you. 很抱歉,我不同意你的意见.
disagree with sb. about sth. 在…方面与某人不一致

disappoint
vt. 使失望;使(计划等)受挫
[难点]
be disappointed at/in sth. 对某事感到失望
be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望
be disappointed of… 没有实现…

disaster
n. 灾难,灾祸
[同]calamity

disc
n. 圆盘;唱片,磁盘

discard
vt. 抛弃,扔掉
discard old beliefs 摈弃旧观念
[同]cast

discharge
n. 卸货,释放
How long will the discharge of the cargo take ? 卸货需要多久?
v. 卸(货物);发射,射出
discharge a gun 开枪
v. 放出,流出;让(某人)离去,解雇
discharge a patient from hospital 让病人出院
[同]dismiss

discipline
n. 纪律;训练
military discipline 军训
n. 惩罚
[同]punishment

discourage
vt. 使泄气
[反]encourage
vt. 劝阻
[难点]
discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人作某事
The doctor’s advice discouraged him from smoking. 医生的忠告使他不再抽烟.

disgust
vt. 使讨厌,使恶心
His behaviour disgusted everybody. 他的行为使每一个人都厌恶.
n. 厌恶
[难点]
be disgusted at / with / by sth. 对…感到厌恶
in disgust 厌恶地

dislike
vt. 不喜欢,厌恶
n. 不喜欢
[难点]
take a dislike to sb. 厌恶某人

dismiss
v. 解雇,解散

disorder
n. 混乱,杂乱
in disorder 杂乱地
n. 骚动,骚乱;疾病,身体不适

display
n. 陈列,展览
vt. 陈列,展览;显示,现露

disposal
n. 处理,除去

dispose
v. 处理,除掉;安排,布置
[难点]
dispose sb. to do sth. 使某人愿意做某事

dispute
vi. 争论,辩论
We disputed with them about / over / on democracy.
我们与他们辩论民主政治
[难点]
in dispute 正在争论的
in dispute with… 与…争论

dissolve
v. (使)溶解,(使)融化
Heat dissolved the candle into a pool of wax. 热使蜡烛化成一摊蜡.
[同]melt
v. 解散,取消

distant
adj. 在远处的,远的;疏远的,冷淡的
He was distant towards me. 他对我态度冷淡.
[难点]
be distant from 离…远的
be distant towards sb. 与某人疏远

distinct
adj. 不同的;明显的,清楚的

distinction
n. 区别,差别
He is fair to us without distinction. 他对我们很公平,没有区别待遇.

distinguish
v. 区别,辨认,分清
[难点]
distinguish one thing from another 辨别…与…

distress
vt. 使苦恼,使悲伤
I am much distressed to hear that sad news. 听到那个不幸的消息,我很难过
n. 苦恼,悲痛;不幸,危难

distribute
vt. 分送,分配;散布,分布
This kind of plant is widely distributed throughout China. 这种植物在中国有广泛的分布.

distribution
n. 分发,分配;分布

district
n. 区,地区,行政区

disturb
vt. 打扰,妨碍
I’m sorry to disturb you. 对不起,打扰了.
[同]bother
vt. 弄乱,扰乱

ditch
n. 沟,渠道
v. 开沟,修渠

dive
n. 跳水;潜水;俯冲
vi. 跳水;潜水;俯冲