托福口语提升复述质量需遵循这4个基本原则

托福口语考试既有对考生表达自己观点的原创性要求，也有对大家结合阅读听力等多源素材整合归纳之后的复述性要求。今天小编给大家带来了托福口语提升复述质量需遵循这4个基本原则,希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福口语提升复述质量需遵循这4个基本原则

1、客观性原则(Objectivity)

客观性是指要客观陈述材料内容，不能妄加主观评论(除非有这样的要求)。

2、简洁性原则(Concision)

简洁性强调的是要采用简练的口语进行复述，不应过分堆砌辞藻。(当然了，几十秒钟的时间也不允许这样做。)语言要朴素，同时还要注意避免说出与主题无关的话语，更不能车轱辘话来回说。

3、准确性原则(Accuracy)

准确性强调要准确挖掘与获取听、读材料的中心思想与细节内容，不能任凭主观臆想;同时还要注意用准确的语言输出。

4、完整性原则

完整性指的是：一要全面采集与应用听、读材料的信息，特别是不能遗漏任何重要的细节;二是所提供的答案语言要完整。

托福口语话题素材：表感谢

1　Thanks. 谢谢

这是一种很普通也是最常用的说法，用在informal的日常生活。跟Thankyou用法一致，但感激更随意一些。

例如：

-Idid your laundry.

-Thanks,mom!

又如：

-Thanksfor taking me to New York City! It was an amazing trip!

-I’mglad you like it!

2　I really appreciate it. 我很感谢。

这是另一个表示感谢的日常用法，你会经常在跟外国人对话的时候听到。可以跟亲朋好友说，更多的是在工作中听到。

例如：

-Listen,Sam, I know that you did a lot for the company and I appreciate it.But I need you leave.

-You must be kidding me.

3　You’re the best. 你最棒了。

这是一种比较热情的说法，女性跟亲人和关系亲密的朋友常说，伴随着激动的心情;男性朋友之间很少使用，有时会跟配偶说。

例如：

Man:Honey, you go and watch TV. I’ll do the dishes.

Woman:Really? You are the best!

4　I couldn’t have done it without you.

若是没有你，我不可能做到。

这个说法表达了manymany的感激之情。如果一个人的帮助对你的影响很大，完全可以说“没有你我一定做不到”!

例如：

-Congratulationson getting into such a prestigious university!

-Thankyou very much, Mr. Jackson! I couldn’t have done it withoutyou.

5 I’d like to express my gratitude.

我要表达我的感激之情。

这是一种比较正式的说法，通常在答谢演讲、毕业演讲等正式场合使用。

例如：

Atthe outset, I’d like to express my deepest gratitude for yourcordial invitation and gracious hospitality.

托福口语话题语料库：成功的因素

托福口语话题语料库

关于激励Motivation

词组：light up, push oneself, be destructive to s/th, tap the potential, miss out;

没有自我激励的人生就像一个只死鱼一样，那种人生不值得活;人应该不停的点燃内心的火苗把自己推向成功。没有自我激励的话，就是郁郁寡欢、无所事事;更糟糕的是没有办法开发自己的潜力，并措施成功的机会。

Without motivation we're like a dead fish in the water, that kind of life is not worth living. we should constantly light up our internal fire and push ourselves harder to achieve our goals. While the lack of motivation is destructive to oneself, and one will feel depressed, and have a pretty low esteem. To make matter worse, one is not be able to tap the full potential within oneself, thus he or she would miss out the chance to be successful.

关于珍惜“今天”

你不能改变过去,但你可以改变未来。我们应该明白,事情不总是他们期望的方式。当他们犯错误时,他们关注的解决方案,而不是遗憾。俗话说,昨天是历史,明天是神秘的,但是今天是一个礼物,这就是为什么我们称之为礼物。

You can't change the past but you can change the future. We should understand that things don t always work out the way we expect. When we make mistakes, we ought to focus on solutions, not on regrets. As the saying goes, yesterday is history, tomorrow is mystery, but today is a gift, that's why we call it present.

关于艺术家的“成功”

并不是天分造就伟大的艺术家,是努力,坚持,毅力,决心和毅力。并不是每一个伟大的艺术家可以在五岁的时候能做出很好的画作。

It isn't talent that makes great artists, it's hard work, persistence, will power, determination, and fortitude. Not every great artist can draw nice pictures by the age of five.

成功的艺术家不是以天分支撑的,那只是不付出努力的借口。还有其他更重要的因素如能否够寻找社会关系;与同行和导师而不是天赋更重要。

Successful artists aren't underpinned by talent, it is an excuse not to put in the effort that is needed to be a successful artist. There are other more important factors like, to be able to seek out social connections, and build on them. Connecting with peers and mentors is more important than being talented.

必须上大学才能成功吗

Advanced education provides you with the tools you need to be successful in your future career. Not only can you acquire specific knowledge in a particular filed, like economics, physics, and biology, and stuff, you can also get practical experience in relevant areas, like psychological counseling, physical therapy, and even nursing.

高等教育为您提你未来职业生涯成功需要的工具。不仅可以获得特定的知识在一个特定的领域,如经济学、物理学、生物学等等,你也可以在相关领域获得实际经验,如心理咨询,物理治疗,甚至护理。

生意人要不要随和?

能够建立社会和职业关系网,并扩大他们的能力是企业家成功的关键因素,为了实现这个目标,我们需要随和,这样使破冰更容易。

The ability to build up social and professional connections and expand them is the key factor to be a successful business person, and in order to achieve that, one needs to be easygoing, cuz that makes ice breaking much more easier.

托福口语话题语料库：学校

托福口语话题语料库

学校的硬件设施 ：

gym :

活动类型：

哑铃do some dumbbell, 室内跑道 run on the indoor track, 在场地上打球 play some sport on the court, 水上运动do some aquatic activities, 邮箱运动如瑜伽、游泳、在跑步机上跑步aerobics like yoga, swimming, running on a treadmill

体育馆是个休闲娱乐的地方，是打发时间的首选;在这里可以做各种各样的运动(举以上的例子)。

A gym is the place where students can have fun and relax themselves, for many students it can be the first choices when it comes to how to spend their spare time. There are lots of fun activities you can do in the gym like, play some sports on the court, do some aerobics like yoga, swimming, and running on a treadmill，and stuff like that.

作用：保持体型Keep fit, 有趣 have fun,放松 relax，引导学生健康、活跃的生活方式 lead a healthy and active lifestyle

总之，很有必要建设一个体育馆。

In a nutshell, it is really important for a university to own a nice recreation center(gym 的同义词)，for it helps to promote a healthy, active lifestyle.

实验室laboratory ：

做实验conduct research, 把理论应用于实际apply theory in practice, 直观的理解概念understand concepts intuitively(直观的)，培养学生的创造力 develop students' creativity;

实验室是好学校的重要组成部分， 然后展开实验室的作用(即以上内容)。

Great labs are a big part of a good university, students can use the lab to apply theory into practice and conduct researches in their fields, moreover, by doing experiments students can understand the concepts better and develop their creativity.

一个学校的软实力 ：

名声reputation ：

学校的名声跟学生没有直接关系，我觉得没啥意义。

Reputation of a university has no direct impact on its students, and it is kind of meaningless.

教员faculty ：

跟audit class联系在一起;

听课是最好的了解一个学校的方式，因为教授的知识、教书技巧和方式代表着学校，而且上课中传递的价值观在很大程度上也是学校的价值观。

Auditing class is the best to know the university better, since faculty members are an indispensable part of the university. Their knowledge，teaching skills and even the way they teach the class represent the university. The values they uphold in the class are the ones that are cherished by the university.

地点location ：

就学校的地点可以参看之前的地点语料库：

比如大都市metropolis, 多文化的multicultural, 方便的convenient, 公共交通 public transportation, 商店shops, 酒吧和餐馆 bars and restaurant,充满活力 full of dynamics; 当然也可以跟social里面的broaden your horizon and enrich your experience结合在一起。

大学的大小size ：

“大”的好处 ：

多元化diverse student body, 俱乐部和社团lots of clubs and societies, 完备的设施well established facilities, 著名的教授lots of famous professors, 活动很多various activities;

个人而言, 我喜欢较大的大学，学生团体会比较多元, 国际学生很多，他们组织好多社会活动。

Personally, I would say I like to attend a big university. A big university tends to have a diverse student body, there might be lots of international students like me, and they organize all kinds of social activities.

还有较大的大学会有一流的设备如图书馆、体育馆和实验设施。

Also, a big university is likely to have very well established facilities like multi-functional libraries, recreation centers and research facilities. These are big parts of a colorful university life.